Economy

The economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society or geographic area. It encompasses various activities that involve the gathering and exchanging of resources, labor, and capital. Economies can be categorized as traditional, command, market, or mixed, depending on the degree to which they are controlled by government intervention or operate through market forces. Key concepts within the study of the economy include supply and demand, economic growth, employment, inflation, and trade. The health of an economy is often assessed through various indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rates, and inflation rates. Ultimately, the economy reflects how society allocates its resources to meet the needs and wants of its members.