Economy

Economy refers to the system by which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed within a society. It encompasses various activities related to the management of resources, including labor, capital, and land, to satisfy human needs and wants. Economies can be structured in different ways, often classified as market economies, where decisions are driven by supply and demand, and planned economies, where decisions are made by a central authority. The economy is typically measured using indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rates, and inflation, which reflect its overall health and performance. Economic activity includes all transactions, trade, and investments that occur in a society, influencing wealth distribution and standards of living.